Different Materials Used for Making Disc Brakes
The braking system
of a car is the most important feature for ensuring the safety of the car and
its passengers. The effectiveness of a disc brake highly depends on the material
used in the making it. There are different materials used in the making of disc
brakes based on the ease of manufacturing and costs. Here are some of the most
common materials -
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel is
widely used for disc brakes because it is cost effective, easy to manufacture
and its good mechanical properties. Stainless steel disc brakes are heat and
corrosion resistant. They are also easy to weld. This makes them the most
common material used for normal car disc brake systems as well as huge as 14 bolt disc brake
for jeeps.
Carbon Ceramic
These types of
brakes are made from a ceramic composite material which is a special feature of
the carbon ceramic disc brakes. Silicon Carbide and Elemental Silicon are the
main components used in the making of these types of brakes. These have high
resistance to heat and mechanical load. This material is
also used for 14 bolt disc brake
systems for bigger vehicles.
Titanium Alloys
Titanium alloys
are widely used in disc brakes just like stainless steel and carbon ceramic.
Due to their high performance, a lot of exotic high-end car brands use this
material in their disc brakes.
Grey Cast Iron
Due to its low
cost and melting point, resistance to corrosion and ease of manufacturing, it
is widely used in hydraulic valves and disc brakes rotors.
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